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- этимология
Что (кто) такое part - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Parts; Part (disambiguation); PART
Найдено результатов: 1270
part
¦ noun
1. a piece or segment of something which combined with others makes up the whole.
a component of a machine: aircraft parts.
a division of a book, periodical, or broadcast serial.
a measure allowing comparison between the amounts of different ingredients used in a mixture: one part cement to five parts ballast.
2. some but not all of something.
(parts) informal a region, especially one not clearly specified or delimited: jetting off to foreign parts.
3. a role played by an actor or actress.
Music a melody or other constituent of harmony assigned to a particular voice or instrument.
4. the contribution made by someone to an action or situation.
5. (parts) archaic abilities.
6. N. Amer. a parting in the hair.
¦ verb
1. move apart or divide to leave a central space.
2. (also be parted) leave someone's company.
3. (part with) give up possession of; hand over.
4. separate (the hair on either side of a parting) with a combining
¦ adverb partly (often used to contrast different parts of something): part jazz, part blues.
Phrases
be part and parcel of be an essential element of. [parcel here is in the archaic sense 'part, portion'.]
for my (or his, her, etc.) part as far as I am (or he, she, etc. is) concerned.
in part to some extent though not entirely.
look the part have an appearance or style of dress appropriate to a particular role or situation.
a man of (many) parts a man showing great ability in many different areas.
on the part of (or on my, their, etc. part) used to ascribe responsibility for something to someone.
part company cease to be together; go in different directions.
take part join in or be involved in an activity.
take the part of give support and encouragement to (someone) in a dispute.
Derivatives
-parter noun
Origin
OE (denoting a part of speech), from L. pars, part-; the verb is from OFr. partir, from L. partire, partiri 'divide, share'.
PARTS
part
I. NOUN USES, QUANTIFIER USES, AND PHRASES
(parts)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
Please look at category 18 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.
1.
A part of something is one of the pieces, sections, or elements that it consists of.
I like that part of Cape Town...
Respect is a very important part of any relationship.
N-COUNT: usu N of n
2.
A part for a machine or vehicle is one of the smaller pieces that is used to make it.
...spare parts for military equipment...
= component
N-COUNT
3.
Part of something is some of it.
It was a very severe accident and he lost part of his foot...
Mum and he were able to walk part of the way together...
QUANT: QUANT of sing-n/n-uncount
4.
If you say that something is part one thing, part another, you mean that it is to some extent the first thing and to some extent the second thing.
The television producer today has to be part news person, part educator...
= half
ADV: ADV n, ADV adj
5.
You can use part when you are talking about the proportions of substances in a mixture. For example, if you are told to use five parts water to one part paint, the mixture should contain five times as much water as paint.
Use turpentine and linseed oil, three parts to two.
N-COUNT
6.
A part in a play or film is one of the roles in it which an actor or actress can perform.
Alf Sjoberg offered her a large part in the play he was directing...
He was just right for the part.
= role
N-COUNT
7.
Your part in something that happens is your involvement in it.
If only he could conceal his part in the accident...
= involvement
N-SING: poss N in n
8.
If something or someone is part of a group or organization, they belong to it or are included in it.
I was a part of the team and wanted to remain a part of the team.
N-UNCOUNT: also a N, N of n
9.
The part in someone's hair is the line running from the front to the back of their head where their hair lies in different directions. (AM; in BRIT, use parting
)
)
N-COUNT
10.
see also private parts
11.
If something or someone plays a large or important part in an event or situation, they are very involved in it and have an important effect on what happens.
These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life...
PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR in n/-ing
12.
If you take part in an activity, you do it together with other people.
Thousands of students have taken part in demonstrations.
PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR in n/-ing
13.
When you are describing people's thoughts or actions, you can say for her part or for my part, for example, to introduce what a particular person thinks or does. (FORMAL)
For my part, I feel elated and close to tears...
PHRASE: PHR with cl
14.
If you talk about a feeling or action on someone's part, you are referring to something that they feel or do.
There is no need for any further instructions on my part...
PHRASE: PHR with cl/group
15.
For the most part means mostly or usually.
Professors, for the most part, are firmly committed to teaching, not research.
= by and large
PHRASE: PHR with cl
16.
You use in part to indicate that something exists or happens to some extent but not completely. (FORMAL)
The levels of blood glucose depend in part on what you eat and when you eat...
= partly
PHRASE: PHR with cl/group
17.
If you say that something happened for the best part or the better part of a period of time, you mean that it happened for most of that time.
He had been in Israel for the best part of twenty-four hours...
= most of
PHRASE: PHR n
18.
II. VERB USES
(parts, parting, parted)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
Please look at category 5 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.
1.
If things that are next to each other part or if you part them, they move in opposite directions, so that there is a space between them.
Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath...
He crossed to the window of the sitting-room and parted the curtains.
= open
VERB: V, V n
2.
If you part your hair in the middle or at one side, you make it lie in two different directions so that there is a straight line running from the front of your head to the back.
Picking up a brush, Joanna parted her hair...
His hair was slicked back and neatly parted.
VERB: V n, V-ed
3.
When two people part, or if one person parts from another, they leave each other. (FORMAL)
He gave me the envelope and we parted...
He has confirmed he is parting from his Swedish-born wife Eva.
V-RECIP: pl-n V, V from n
4.
If you are parted from someone you love, you are prevented from being with them.
I don't believe Lotte and I will ever be parted...
A stay in hospital may be the first time a child is ever parted from its parents.
= separated
V-RECIP: pl-n be V-ed, be V-ed from n
5.
see also parting
parts
n. (grammar) the principal parts (of a verb)
PARTS
Parts Assembly and Reuse Tool Set (Reference: Visual Smalltalk)
part
I
n.
share
1) to do one's part
viewpoint, position
2) for, on one's part (for my part, I will say no more)
participation
3) to take part in
4) an active part
role
5) to play a part (to play the part of Hamlet)
6) to act; look the part
7) to learn, memorize, study one's part; to understudy a part
8) a bit; leading, major; speaking; walk-on part (she had a bit part in the play)
element, portion
9) to spend a part of (they spent the major part of their life in England)
10) an essential; important, significant; insignificant, minor, small; large, major part
11) the (a) better ('greater'); good ('large') part (the better part of an hour)
12) a component, constituent, integral part
13) for the most part ('mostly')
14) in part ('partly'); (in great part)
component of a machine
15) a defective part
16) automobile (AE), motorcar (BE); spare parts
division
17) in parts (a story in five parts)
side
18) to take smb.'s part (in a dispute)
19) (legal) of a part (the party of the first part)
dividing line in hair
(AE; BE has parting)
20) to make a part (in one's hair)
physical organ
21) the private parts
area
22) a remote part (in a remote part of the country)
II
v.
1) (D; intr.) to part as (to part as friends)
2) (d; intr., tr.) to part from (the children were parted from their parents)
3) (d; intr.) to part with (she hates to part with her money)
Part
·adv Partly; in a measure.
II. Part ·noun Quarter; region; district;
- usually in the plural.
V. Part ·noun Hence: To hold apart; to stand between; to intervene betwixt, as combatants.
VI. Part ·noun One of the opposing parties or sides in a conflict or a controversy; a faction.
VII. Part ·noun A constituent portion of a living or spiritual whole; a member; an organ; an essential element.
VIII. Part ·noun To separate by a process of extraction, elimination, or secretion; as, to part gold from silver.
IX. Part ·vi To perform an act of parting; to relinquish a connection of any kind;
- followed by with or from.
X. Part ·noun A constituent of character or capacity; quality; faculty; talent;
- usually in the plural with a collective sense.
XI. Part ·vi To go away; to Depart; to take leave; to quit each other; hence, to die;
- often with from.
XII. Part ·noun To separate or disunite; to cause to go apart; to remove from contact or contiguity; to Sunder.
XIII. Part ·noun To Divide; to separate into distinct parts; to break into two or more parts or pieces; to Sever.
XV. Part ·vi To be broken or divided into parts or pieces; to Break; to become separated; to go asunder; as, rope parts; his hair parts in the middle.
XVI. Part ·noun That which belongs to one, or which is assumed by one, or which falls to one, in a division or apportionment; share; portion; lot; interest; concern; duty; office.
XVII. Part ·noun An equal constituent portion; one of several or many like quantities, numbers, ·etc., into which anything is divided, or of which it is composed; proportional division or ingredient.
XVIII. Part ·noun One of the different melodies of a concerted composition, which heard in union compose its harmony; also, the music for each voice or instrument; as, the treble, tenor, or bass part; the violin part, ·etc.
XIX. Part ·noun Such portion of any quantity, as when taken a certain number of times, will exactly make that quantity; as, 3 is a part of 12;
- the opposite of multiple. Also, a line or other element of a geometrical figure.
XX. Part ·noun A particular character in a drama or a play; an assumed personification; also, the language, actions, and influence of a character or an actor in a play; or, figuratively, in real life. ·see To act a part, under Act.
XXI. Part ·noun One of the portions, equal or unequal, into which anything is divided, or regarded as divided; something less than a whole; a number, quantity, mass, or the like, regarded as going to make up, with others, a larger number, quantity, mass, ·etc., whether actually separate or not; a piece; a fragment; a fraction; a division; a member; a constituent.
part
I. n.
1.
Piece, portion, section, division, sub-division.
2.
Member, organ, constituent, element, component, ingredient.
3.
Share, portion, lot.
4.
Share, concern, interest, participation.
5.
Share, allotment, lot, dividend, apportionment.
6.
Business, charge, duty, office, function, work.
7.
Side, party, interest, concern, faction.
8.
Character, r?le.
9.
Action, conduct, behavior.
10.
Portion, passage, clause, paragraph.
II. v. a.
1.
Divide, sever, dissever, sunder, dismember, subdivide, break, break in pieces, tear asunder.
2.
Disunite, separate, disjoin, disconnect, detach, dissociate.
3.
Hold apart, keep apart, stand between, intervene betwixt.
4.
Apportion, allot, share, distribute, parcel out, deal out, divide, mete, dole out.
5.
Secrete, secern.
III. v. n.
1.
Be parted, be divided, become separated, divide.
2.
Give up, quit, lose, let go hold.
3.
Quit each other, take leave, bid farewell.
4.
Share, have a share.
5.
Break, be broken, be torn asunder.
6.
Depart, go away, set out.
parts
n. pl.
1.
Talents, faculties, powers, abilities, endowments, gifts, genius, qualities, accomplishments, intellect, mind, intelligence.
2.
Quarters, regions, districts.
